Bài tập câu bị động đặc biệt chắc chắn sẽ giúp bạn thành thạo hơn với ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là chủ đề câu bị động. Cùng Ôn Luyện điểm qua những bài tập thường gặp nhất với câu bị động.
Bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với 2 tân ngữ
Kiến thức đầu tiên mà Ôn Luyện sẽ cung cấp là về câu bị động với 2 tân ngữ.
Lý thuyết
S + V + O1 + O2
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Cách 1: Đưa tân ngữ 1 lên làm chủ ngữ:
S + be + VpII + O1
Ví dụ: They gave me a present. (Họ đã tặng tôi một món quà.)
- I was given a present by them. (Tôi được họ tặng quà.)
Cách 2: Đưa tân ngữ 2 lên làm chủ ngữ:
S + be + VpII + giới từ + O2
Ví dụ: They gave me a present. (Họ đã tặng tôi một món quà.)
- A present was given to me by them. (Một món quà đã được họ tặng cho tôi.)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) John gave Mary a book.
b) My mother bought me a new dress.
c) The teacher showed the students the pictures.
d) The police have arrested the thief.
e) They will send the children a gift.
f) She promised me a new car.
g) We have offered them a job.
h) He told us a lie.
i) They refused me a visa.
j) The government has awarded him a medal.
2. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng bị động với 2 tân ngữ, sử dụng chủ ngữ giả “it”:
a) Someone stole my bicycle.
b) They have just fired my boss.
c) The police have arrested three suspects.
d) Nobody has ever seen the Loch Ness Monster.
e) They have just offered her a promotion.
f) People believe that the government is hiding something.
g) The company has promised us a pay rise.
h) They have accused him of stealing money.
i) They will not allow me to enter the building.
j) The doctor has advised me to rest.
Đáp án
1.
a) Mary was given a book by John.
b) I was bought a new dress by my mother.
c) The students were shown the pictures by the teacher.
d) The thief has been arrested by the police.
e) The children will be sent a gift by them.
f) I was promised a new car by her.
g) They have been offered a job by us.
h) We were told a lie by him.
i) I was refused a visa by them.
j) He has been awarded a medal by the government.
2.
a) My bicycle was stolen by someone.
b) My boss has just been fired.
c) Three suspects have been arrested by the police.
d) The Loch Ness Monster has never been seen by anyone.
e) She has just been offered a promotion.
f) Something is believed to be hidden by the government.
g) We have been promised a pay rise by the company.
h) He has been accused of stealing money.
i) I will not be allowed to enter the building.
j) I have been advised to rest by the doctor.
XEM THÊM: Bài Tập Câu Điều Kiện Loại 3: Các Dạng Thường Gặp Kèm File Bài Tập (Bản PDF)
Bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với V + V-ing
Sau khi đã làm quen với dạng câu bị động 2 tân ngữ. Chúng ta cùng chuyển sang bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với V + V-ing.
Lý thuyết
Câu chủ động:
V + somebody + V-ing
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
V + somebody/something + being + V(P2)
Ví dụ: He saw her reading a book. (Anh thấy cô đang đọc sách.)
- She was seen reading a book by him. (Cô được nhìn thấy đang đọc một cuốn sách bởi anh ta.)
Lưu ý khi làm bài tập câu bị động với V – V-ing
- Cấu trúc V + V-ing trong câu bị động thường được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra hoặc lặp đi lặp lại.
- Chủ ngữ giả “it” thường được sử dụng khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động không được đề cập hoặc không quan trọng.
- Khi sử dụng V + V-ing, ta cần chú ý chia động từ V đầu tiên theo thì của câu.
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) They saw him running.
b) I heard her singing.
c) We felt the ground shaking.
d) The police caught the man stealing the car.
e) They saw the children playing in the park.
f) I heard someone knocking at the door.
g) We felt the wind blowing through our hair.
h) The teacher saw the students cheating on the test.
i) The doctor saw the patient coughing.
j) We heard the dog barking in the distance.
2. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng bị động với V + V-ing, sử dụng chủ ngữ giả “it”:
a) They saw a UFO flying over the city.
b) We heard people screaming for help.
c) I felt the rain falling on my face.
d) They noticed the children playing in the garden.
e) She heard the phone ringing in the other room.
f) We felt the car shaking as we drove over the bumps.
g) They saw the smoke rising from the chimney.
h) I heard the birds singing in the trees.
i) She felt the sun shining on her skin.
j) We saw the waves crashing against the shore.
Đáp án
1.
a) He was seen running by them.
b) She was heard singing by me.
c) The ground was felt shaking by us.
d) The man was caught stealing the car by the police.
e) The children were seen playing in the park by them.
f) Someone was heard knocking at the door by me.
g) The wind was felt blowing through our hair by us.
h) The students were seen cheating on the test by the teacher.
i) The patient was seen coughing by the doctor.
j) The dog was heard barking in the distance by us.
2.
a) A UFO was seen flying over the city.
b) People were heard screaming for help.
c) The rain was felt falling on my face.
d) The children were noticed playing in the garden.
e) The phone was heard ringing in the other room.
f) The car was felt shaking as we drove over the bumps.
g) The smoke was seen rising from the chimney.
h) The birds were heard singing in the trees.
i) The sun was felt shining on her skin.
j) The waves were seen crashing against the shore.
Bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với động từ tri giác
Một dạng câu bị động đặc biệt khác, đó là câu với động từ tri giác.
Lý thuyết
Động từ tri giác diễn tả các hành động tri giác, cảm nhận của con người. Các động từ tri giác thường gặp có thể kể đến: Observe (quan sát), Notice (nhận thấy), Feel (cảm thấy)…
Câu chủ động:
S + V + somebody + V-ing/to V-inf
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S + to be + V(P2) + V-ing/to V-inf
Ví dụ: Emily saw a bird flying in the sky. (Tôi thấy một con chim bay trên trời)
- A bird was seen flying in the sky by Emily. (Một con chim được nhìn thấy đang bay bởi Emily)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1. I saw a UFO flying over the city.
2. We heard people screaming for help.
3. She felt the rain falling on her face.
4. They noticed the children playing in the garden.
5. I heard the phone ringing in the other room.
6. We felt the car shaking as we drove over the bumps.
7. They saw the smoke rising from the chimney.
8. I heard the birds singing in the trees.
9. She felt the sun shining on her skin.
10. We saw the waves crashing against the shore.
Đáp án:
1. A UFO was seen flying over the city.
2. People were heard screaming for help.
3. The rain was felt falling on her face.
4. The children were noticed playing in the garden.
5. The phone was heard ringing in the other room.
6. The car was felt shaking as we drove over the bumps.
7. The smoke was seen rising from the chimney.
8. The birds were heard singing in the trees.
9. The sun was felt shining on her skin.
10. The waves were seen crashing against the shore.
Bonus bài tập nâng cao:
11. They saw a man running down the street.
12. She heard a dog barking in the distance.
13. We felt the ground shaking.
14. They watched the children playing in the park.
15. I noticed someone following me.
Đáp án:
11. A man was seen running down the street.
12. A dog was heard barking in the distance.
13. The ground was felt shaking.
14. The children were watched playing in the park.
15. Someone was noticed following me.
Bài tập dạng bị động dạng đặc biệt của câu mệnh lệnh
Câu mệnh lệnh có thể chuyển sang dạng bị động như thế nào? Cùng Ôn Luyện tìm hiểu lý thuyết và ôn tập lại bằng những câu hỏi từ cơ bản đến nâng cao nhé.
Lý thuyết
Với câu bị động của câu mệnh lệnh, chúng ta có 3 trường hợp như sau:
Trường hợp 1:
Câu chủ động:
V + O!
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
Let + O + be + V(p2)
Ví dụ: Open the window! (Mở cửa sổ!)
- Let the window be opened! (Hãy để cửa sổ được mở!)
Trường hợp 2:
Câu chủ động:
It’s one’s duty to + V-inf
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S + to be + supposed to+V inf
Ví dụ: It’s one’s duty to clean the room. (Nhiệm vụ của một người là dọn phòng.)
- The room is supposed to be cleaned. (Căn phòng lẽ ra phải được dọn dẹp.)
Trường hợp 3:
Câu chủ động:
It’s necessary to + V-inf
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S + should/ must + be +P2
Ví dụ: It’s necessary to finish the homework by Sunday. (Cần phải hoàn thành bài tập trước Chủ nhật.)
- The homework should be finished by Sunday. (Bài tập sẽ được hoàn thành vào Chủ nhật.)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản của câu bị động dạng mệnh lệnh.
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) It’s your duty to help the elderly.
b) It’s our responsibility to protect the environment.
c) It’s John’s job to clean the house.
d) It’s their task to finish the project on time.
e) It’s your duty to report any suspicious activity to the authorities.
2. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng mệnh lệnh bị động:
a) It’s necessary to clean the room.
b) It’s important to finish the project on time.
c) It’s urgent to call the doctor.
d) It’s essential to follow the instructions carefully.
e) It’s forbidden to smoke in public places.
3. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng mệnh lệnh bị động với shoul/must
a) Close the door!
b) Don’t touch the vase!
c) Clean your room!
d) Turn off the lights!
e) Finish your homework!
f) Don’t forget to lock the door!
g) Please help me with the dishes!
h) Could you please take out the trash?
i) Don’t leave the dog in the car!
j) Park the car in the garage!
Đáp án:
1.
a) The elderly are supposed to be helped by you.
b) The environment is supposed to be protected by us.
c) The house is supposed to be cleaned by John.
d) The project is supposed to be finished on time by them.
e) Any suspicious activity is supposed to be reported to the authorities by you.
2.
a) The room should/must be cleaned.
b) The project should/must be finished on time.
c) The doctor should/must be called urgently.
d) The instructions should/must be followed carefully.
e) Smoking is forbidden in public places.
3.
a) Let the door be closed!
b) Don’t let the vase be touched!
c) Let your room be cleaned!
d) Let the lights be turned off!
e) Let your homework be finished!
f) Don’t let the door be forgotten to be locked!
g) Please let me be helped with the dishes!
h) Could you please let the trash be taken out?
i) Don’t let the dog be left in the car!
j) Let the car be parked in the garage!
Bài tập dạng bị động dạng đặc biệt của câu sai khiến (nhờ ai làm gì)
Câu bị động của dạng câu sai khiến, nhờ ai đó làm gì cũng là một dạng câu đặc biệt mà nhiều bạn học dễ nhầm lẫn. Hãy ôn tập thêm cùng chúng mình nhé!
Lý thuyết
Dạng bị động đặc biệt của câu sai khiến có 2 trường hợp:
Trường hợp 1:
Câu chủ động:
S + have + somebody + V
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S + have + something + P2 + by sb
Ví dụ: He has the mechanic fix his car. (Anh ấy nhờ người thợ máy sửa xe hơi cho anh ấy.)
- He has his car fixed by the mechanic. (Anh ấy để xe hơi của anh ấy được sửa bởi người thợ máy.)
Trường hợp 2:
Câu chủ động:
S + get + somebody + to-V
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S + get + something + P2
Ví dụ: My father got me to prepare the breakfast. (Ba tôi nhờ tôi chuẩn bị bữa sáng.)
- My father got the breakfast prepared by me. (Ba tôi để bữa sáng được chuẩn bị bởi tôi.)
Lưu ý:
- Cấu trúc câu bị động sai khiến thường được sử dụng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào việc hành động được thực hiện chứ không phải ai thực hiện hành động.
- Có thể sử dụng have hoặc get trong cấu trúc này, nhưng get thường được sử dụng trong ngữ cảnh thân mật.
Bài tập câu bị động đặc biệt dạng sai khiến
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) I had my hair cut.
b) She got her car washed.
c) We had the house painted.
d) They had their teeth cleaned.
e) I had the package delivered.
f) She got her computer fixed.
g) We had the windows replaced.
h) They had the roof repaired.
i) I had the dog taken for a walk.
j) She had the flowers watered.
2. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng bị động, sử dụng chủ ngữ giả “it”:
a) They had the old building demolished.
b) We had the trees trimmed.
c) I had my clothes dry cleaned.
d) She had her nails done.
e) We had the carpets cleaned.
f) They had the furniture moved.
g) I had the car towed.
h) She had the house burglar-proofed.
i) We had the fence painted.
j) They had the pool cleaned.
Đáp án:
1.
a) My hair was cut by me.
b) Her car was washed by her.
c) The house was painted by us.
d) Their teeth were cleaned by them.
e) The package was delivered by me.
f) Her computer was fixed by her.
g) The windows were replaced by us.
h) The roof was repaired by them.
i) The dog was taken for a walk by me.
j) The flowers were watered by her.
2.
a) The old building was had demolished by them.
b) The trees were had trimmed by us.
c) My clothes were had dry cleaned by me.
d) Her nails were had done by her.
e) The carpets were had cleaned by us.
f) The furniture was had moved by them.
g) The car was had towed by me.
h) The house was had burglar-proofed by her.
i) The fence was had painted by us.
j) The pool was had cleaned by them.
Bài tập câu bị động kép đặc biệt
Tiếp theo, chúng ta sẽ tiến hành ôn tập về câu bị động kép đặc biệt.
Lý thuyết
Câu bị động kép có 2 loại thường gặp như sau:
Loại 1: Động từ chính ở thì hiện tại, chúng ta có 2 cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động như sau:
Cách 1:
Câu chủ động:
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
It is + V1(p2) + that + S2 + V2 + O.
Ví dụ: Scientists believe that climate change is caused by human activities. (Các nhà khoa học tin rằng biến đổi khí hậu được gây ra bởi hoạt động của con người.)
- It is believed that climate change is caused by human activities. (Được tin rằng biến đổi khí hậu được gây ra bởi hoạt động của con người.)
Cách 2:
Câu chủ động:
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S2 + am/is/are + V1(p2) + to + V2(inf) + O.
S2 + am/is/are + V1(p2) + to have V2(p2) + O.
Ví dụ: The teacher believes that the students will pass the exam with flying colors. (Giáo viên tin rằng học sinh sẽ đạt kết quả xuất sắc trong kỳ thi.)
- The students are believed to pass the exam with flying colors. (Học sinh được tin là sẽ đạt kết quả xuất sắc trong kỳ thi.)
Loại 2: Động từ chính ở thì quá khứ
Cách 1:
Câu chủ động:
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
It was + V1(p2) + that + S2 + V2 + O.
Ví dụ: The manager announced that the company will launch a new product next month. (Giám đốc thông báo rằng công ty sẽ ra mắt một sản phẩm mới vào tháng sau.)
- It was told that somebody has stolen the car. (Người ta nói rằng ai đó đã đánh cắp chiếc xe oto.)
Cách 2:
Câu chủ động:
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
S2 + was/were + V1(p2) + to + V2(nguyên thể) + O.
S2 + was/were + V1(p2) + to have V2(p2) + O.
Ví dụ: The teacher told that the students should submit their assignments by Friday. (Giáo viên nói rằng học sinh nên nộp bài tập của họ vào thứ Sáu.)
- It was told that the assignments should be submitted by the students by Friday. (Đã được nói rằng bài tập nên được nộp bởi học sinh vào thứ Sáu.)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1 Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động kép:
1. The manager ordered that the workers should finish the project by tomorrow.
2. They suggested that we should postpone the meeting until next week.
3. It is believed that the company will release a new product next month.
4. It is reported that the president will visit our country next year.
5. She demanded that he should apologize for his behavior.
6. We decided that we should cancel the trip due to bad weather.
7. It is expected that the economy will grow by 5% this year.
8. They recommended that she should see a doctor immediately.
9. It is rumored that the famous singer will get married soon.
10. He requested that she should not tell anyone about his secret.
Đáp án:
1. The workers were ordered to finish the project by tomorrow.
2. It was suggested that the meeting should be postponed until next week.
3. The company is believed to release a new product next month.
4. The president is reported to visit our country next year.
5. He was demanded to apologize for his behavior.
6. The trip was decided to be cancelled due to bad weather.
7. The economy is expected to grow by 5% this year.
8. She was recommended to see a doctor immediately.
9. The famous singer is rumored to get married soon.
10. She was requested not to tell anyone about his secret.
2. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động kép đặc biệt:
1. They believe that the thief has stolen the money.
2. Everyone knows that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
3. We expect that they will arrive on time.
4. We think that she is telling the truth.
5. I understand that they have finished their work.
6. It is said that ghosts haunt this castle.
7. People believe that dinosaurs once roamed the Earth.
8. She told me that you had been waiting for me.
9. They told us that the meeting had been cancelled.
10. We know that they are playing football outside.
Đáp án:
1. The thief is believed to have stolen the money.
2. It is known that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
3. They are expected to arrive on time.
4. She is thought to be telling the truth.
5. It is understood that they have finished their work.
6. This castle is said to be haunted by ghosts.
7. Dinosaurs are believed to have once roamed the Earth.
8. I was told that you had been waiting for me.
9. We were told that the meeting had been cancelled.
10. They are known to be playing football outside.
Bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với Make và Let/Allow
Tiếp theo, hãy cùng đến với dạng câu đặc biệt cùng Make và Let/Allow.
Lý thuyết
Câu chủ động:
- S + make + sb + V-inf + O
- S + let/allow + Sb + V-inf + O.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
- Sb + to be + made + to + V-inf + O
- Sb + be + let/allowed + to V-inf + O.
Ví dụ: His parents let him go to the party last night. (Bố mẹ anh ấy đã cho phép anh ấy đi dự tiệc tối qua.)
- He was allowed to go to the party last night by his parents. (Anh ấy đã được phép đi dự tiệc tối qua bởi bố mẹ anh ấy.)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) They made me work overtime.
b) She let me go first.
c) The teacher didn’t allow us to use the internet.
d) My parents made me clean my room.
e) The government will let the people vote on the new law.
f) He didn’t make her pay for the damage.
g) They let the children play outside.
h) The company made us take a drug test.
i) She won’t let anyone see her new dress.
j) The police made him stop his car.
2. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng bị động với Make và Let/Allow, sử dụng chủ ngữ giả “it”:
a) They made me wait for hours.
b) She didn’t let me finish my sentence.
c) The doctor made me take some medicine.
d) The teacher didn’t allow us to leave early.
e) They let the prisoners go free.
f) The government won’t allow people to protest.
g) My parents made me apologize to my brother.
h) He didn’t let me borrow his car.
i) They let the students choose their own topic.
j) The police made him show his ID.
Đáp án:
1.
a) I was made to work overtime by them.
b) I was let go first by her.
c) We weren’t allowed to use the internet by the teacher.
d) I was made to clean my room by my parents.
e) The people will be let to vote on the new law by the government.
f) She wasn’t made to pay for the damage by him.
g) The children were let to play outside by them.
h) We were made to take a drug test by the company.
i) No one will be let to see her new dress by her.
j) He was made to stop his car by the police.
2.
a) I was made to wait for hours.
b) I wasn’t let finish my sentence by her.
c) I was made to take some medicine by the doctor.
d) We weren’t allowed to leave early by the teacher.
e) The prisoners were let go free by them.
f) People won’t be allowed to protest by the government.
g) I was made to apologize to my brother by my parents.
h) I wasn’t let borrow his car by him.
i) The students were let choose their own topic by them.
j) He was made to show his ID by the police.
Bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với 7 loại động từ
Dạng câu tiếp theo mà chúng ta cần thực hành, đó là câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với 7 loại động từ.
Lý thuyết
Dưới đây là 7 loại động từ đặc biệt của câu bị động mà người học cần lưu ý:
| STT | Động từ đặc biệt |
| 1 | Suggest |
| 2 | Recommend |
| 3 | Order |
| 4 | Request |
| 5 | Require |
| 6 | Demand |
| 7 | Insist |
Câu chủ động:
S + suggest/recommend/demand… + that + S + (should) + V-inf + O.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
It + be + suggested/recommended/demanded… + that + S + (should) + be + V3/ed + O.
Ví dụ: The manager recommends that employees attend the training session. (Giám đốc khuyến nghị nhân viên tham dự buổi đào tạo.)
- It is recommended that the training session be attended by employees. (Được khuyến nghị rằng buổi đào tạo nên được tham dự bởi nhân viên.)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) They suggested that we should take a break.
b) The doctor recommended that I eat more fruits and vegetables.
c) The manager ordered that everyone should be at work on time.
d) The teacher requested that the students submit their homework by Friday.
e) The government required that all citizens must have a passport.
f) The protesters demanded that the president resign immediately.
g) The lawyer insisted that the witness tell the truth.
2. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng bị động với chủ ngữ giả “it”:
a) They suggested holding a meeting next week.
b) The doctor recommended a new treatment for my illness.
c) The police ordered the crowd to disperse.
d) The company requested that all employees take a drug test.
e) The government required that all buildings be inspected for safety.
f) The students demanded that the school provide better food.
g) The witness insisted that he had seen the crime.
Đáp án:
1.
a) It was suggested that we should take a break.
b) It was recommended that I eat more fruits and vegetables by the doctor.
c) It was ordered that everyone should be at work on time by the manager.
d) It was requested that the students submit their homework by Friday by the teacher.
e) It was required that all citizens must have a passport by the government.
f) It was demanded that the president resign immediately by the protesters.
g) It was insisted that the witness tell the truth by the lawyer.
2.
a) It was suggested holding a meeting next week.
b) It was recommended a new treatment for my illness by the doctor.
c) It was ordered the crowd to disperse by the police.
d) It was requested that all employees take a drug test by the company.
e) It was required that all buildings be inspected for safety by the government.
f) It was demanded that the school provide better food by the students.
g) It was insisted that he had seen the crime by the witness.
Bài tập câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với chủ ngữ giả It
Dạng câu bị động cuối cùng mà chúng ta cần thực hành và tìm hiểu, đó là câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với chủ ngữ giả It.
Lý thuyết
Câu chủ động:
It + be + adj + for sb + to V + to do something
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
It + be + adj + for sth + to be V3/ed.
Ví dụ: It is important for students to study hard before exams. (Việc học hành chăm chỉ trước kì thi là quan trọng đối với sinh viên.)
- It is important for exams to be studied hard by students. (Việc kì thi được học chăm chỉ bởi sinh viên là quan trọng.)
Bài tập
Dưới đây là những bài tập vận dụng cơ bản:
1. Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
a) It is necessary for students to study hard.
b) It is important for the project to be completed on time.
c) It is impossible for me to finish the work today.
d) It is difficult for her to understand the concept.
e) It is dangerous for children to play near the fire.
f) It is essential for the meeting to be postponed.
g) It was forbidden for visitors to enter the restricted area.
h) It is expected for the company to make a profit this year.
i) It is unlikely for them to win the game.
j) It is advisable for you to consult a doctor.
2. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng bị động với “It” giả, sử dụng V3/ed:
a) They considered it necessary to change the plan.
b) We found it difficult to solve the problem.
c) They reported it impossible to finish the task on time.
d) She thought it important to attend the meeting.
e) He felt it dangerous to go out alone at night.
f) They considered it essential to take immediate action.
g) The government made it illegal to download copyrighted material.
h) We expect it to be a long and difficult journey.
i) They believe it to be the best solution.
j) I advise you to get a good night’s sleep.
Đáp án
1.
a) Students are required to study hard.
b) The project is required to be completed on time.
c) The work is impossible for me to finish today.
d) The concept is difficult for her to understand.
e) The fire is dangerous for children to play near.
f) The meeting is required to be postponed.
g) Visitors were forbidden to enter the restricted area.
h) The company is expected to make a profit this year.
i) The game is unlikely for them to win.
j) You are advised to consult a doctor.
2.
a) It was considered necessary to change the plan.
b) The problem was found difficult to solve.
c) The task was reported impossible to finish on time.
d) Attending the meeting was thought important by her.
e) Going out alone at night was felt dangerous by him.
f) Taking immediate action was considered essential.
g) Downloading copyrighted material was made illegal by the government.
h) The journey is expected to be long and difficult.
i) It is believed to be the best solution.
j) You are advised to get a good night’s sleep.
XEM THÊM:
- Bài Tập Câu Bị Động: Những dạng bài thường gặp nhất (bản PDF)
- Câu Bị Động Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn: Ôn Tập Kiến Thức và Bài Tập Vận Dụng
Bài viết trên đây đã cung cấp cho người học những bài tập câu bị động đặc biệt đơn giản nhất. Nếu còn bất kỳ thắc mắc gì, hãy liên hệ ngay với Ôn Luyện nhé.
